E-Meter Service Italia
| E-Meter Service Italia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Topic | E-Meter Service in Europe |
| Author | Amarillo |
| Type of Article | Category: "Category:" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.
|
| Website | http:// new site in progress |
| Social Media | https://www.facebook.com/amarillo.scientologo |
| amarillo@infinito.it | |
E-METER SERVICE
Scientology E-meter5. the meter tells you what the preclear’s mind is doing when the preclear is made to think of something. The meter registers before the preclear becomes conscious of the datum. It is therefore a pre-conscious meter. It passes a tiny current through the preclear’s body. This current is influenced by the mental masses, pictures, circuits and machinery. When the unclear pc thinks of something, these mental items shift and this registers on the meter. (EME, p. 8)...more
service based in Italy
Libera consulenza per riparazione, calibrazione, cambio batterie, ecc. per ogni tipo di E-Meter.
- Free guidance to repair, calibration, change of batteries, etc. about all versions of E-Meters.
E-Meter fermo da anni? guasto o non più funzionante? Come Scientologo Indipendente posso aiutarvi a rimetterlo in funzione con le calibrazioni standard per "ok to auditThe application of Scientology processes and procedures to someone by a trained auditor. (Dianetics & Scientology Technical Dictionary (C) 1975)". Apprezzato un riconoscimento su base volontaria.
- E-meter5. the meter tells you what the preclear’s mind is doing when the preclear is made to think of something. The meter registers before the preclear becomes conscious of the datum. It is therefore a pre-conscious meter. It passes a tiny current through the preclear’s body. This current is influenced by the mental masses, pictures, circuits and machinery. When the unclear pc thinks of something, these mental items shift and this registers on the meter. (EME, p. 8)...more cut off for years? or damaged and no longer working? I'm Indipendent Scientologist and I can help you to put it again standard and "ok to auditThe application of Scientology processes and procedures to someone by a trained auditor. (Dianetics & Scientology Technical Dictionary (C) 1975)". Exchange free and voluntary.
A volte è difficile trovare i pezzi di ricambio: servirebbero vecchi E-Meter per estrarne i pezzi... se qualcuno volesse disfarsene tornerebbero comodo per altri Indipendenti.
- It is sometimes difficult to find spare parts and it would serve the older E-Meter to extract the parts ... if someone wants to get rid of it would come back comfortable to Indipendent people.
BASIC
|
|
|
| Il principio Base degli E-Meter è la Calibrazione che è uguale per tutti. Auditor e C/S2. the C/S is the case supervisor. He has to be an accomplished and properly certified auditor and a person trained additionally to supervise cases...MORE si basano sulle letture e sui dati del Meter. - The Basic principle of any E-Meter is the Tuning and calibration same for anyone.
|
Tecnicamente si usa un circuito elettrico bilanciato (Ponte di Wheatstone) con resistenze note ed una sconosciuta (il PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63) con le lattine). - Technically an E-Meter use a special circuit1. a part of an individual’s bank that behaves as though it were someone or something separate from him and that either talks to him or goes into action of its own accord, and may even, if severe enough, take control of him while it operates. A tune that keeps going around in someone’s head is an example of a circuit. (NOTL Gloss)...more named Wheatstone Bridge1. the route to Clear, the Bridge , which we call the Classification, Gradation and Awareness Chart. (Aud 107 ASNO) 2. a term originating in early Dn days to symbolize travel from unknowingness to revelation. (Aud 72 ASNO)..
|
Interno di un Mark VII con i trimmer di calibrazione e i nuclei ferromagnetici per la soppressione degli impulsi indesiderati. - Inside a Mark VII we note the calibrator blue trimmers and the ferromagnetics |
Il 7 Maggio 1961 Ron inizia la prima delle conferenza del SHSBCSaint Hill Special Briefing Course. A complete study of all the auditing materials and lectures up to the OT levels. Certification is a "Class VI" auditor. parlando di E-Meter: E-METER TALK AND DEMO:
Va bene. Questo è un discorso sull'E-Meter, 7 Maggio 1961, al personale tecnico HASIAbbreviation for Hubbard Association of Scientologists International. (Modern Management Technology Defined (C) 1976). Londra.
Questo strumento è probabilmente lo strumento più semplice della terra, ma è anche il meno conosciuto. Ci sono tremendi misteri collegati a questo strumento, e quasi chiunque nell'usarlo ne ha sviluppato un intero corpo di tecnologia e molta di questa tecnologia è in realtà in totale annullamento dello scopo del meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more.
C'è una tremenda quantità di cose che si potrebbero dire, questo o altro sul meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more, ma nessuna di queste cose sono giuste. È una macchina molto semplice. Questa è la prima cosa che devo dirvi.
- Okay. This is a talk on an E-Meter, 7 May, 1961, to HASIAbbreviation for Hubbard Association of Scientologists International. (Modern Management Technology Defined (C) 1976). London technical staff.
- Now, this instrument is probably the simplest instrument on Earth and is the least known. There's tremendous mysteries connected with this instrument, and nearly everybody using it has developed a whole bunch of technologyThe methods of application of an art or science as opposed to mere knowledge of the science or art itself. (HCOB 13 Sep 65) ''Abbr.'' tech of his own on it and a lot of that technologyThe methods of application of an art or science as opposed to mere knowledge of the science or art itself. (HCOB 13 Sep 65) ''Abbr.'' tech is actually in total avoidance of the purpose of the meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more.
- There's tremendous numbers of things that you could say are this, that or the other way about this meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more and none of them are right. It is a very simple machine. That's the first thing I've got to tell you.
Dice proprio così: "È una macchina molto semplice", come abbia fatto a diventare un "manufatto religioso" è un mistero.
- He write so: "It is a very simple machine", how it became a "Religious artifact" it is a mystery.
BATTERY
come sostituire le BATTERIE degli E-METER - homemade battery change
- Qualsiasi batteria ricaricabile al Nikel-Cadmio (Ni-Cd) o al Nikel-Manganese (Ni-Mh) va bene. - Any rechargeable Battery is ok.
- Le più facili da trovare in commercio sono batterie tipo AA o AAA che erogano nominali 1,2 volt, ma vanno bene anche altri formati (le batterie alkaline erogano 1,5 volt NON sono ricaricabili e NON vanno bene). - Easy to find the model AA or AAA (NOT alkaline).
- Devono avere le linguette a saldare. - Important that the battery have the spline to solder.
- La capacità può essere intorno ai 1000 mA (ma vanno bene da 600 mA in su). - Capacity is ok from 600mA or more.
- Non spendere troppo (intorno ai 2 euro per unità). - Please to not pay too much, maybe around 2 Euro by unit.
- Ne servono 7 da collegare in serie (positivo con negativo in sequenza) per avere 8,4 volt complessivi (E-Meter più vecchi ne usano 6 con una presa alla prima unità). - Seven unity to weld in sequence.
- Nastrare il pacco in modo da non lasciare contatti visibili e fissare stabilmente in qualche posto dove non premano su altri componenti, né abbiano contatto elettrico con altre parti metalliche. - Tape the pack and fix to avoid any accidental electrical contact.
- Dovrebbero caricarsi più o meno come facevano quelle originali. - The charging is about the same of the original.
- Durante la carica della batteria ci può essere un leggero riscaldamento del pacco batterie. - It could be a light heating of the battery pack during the charge1. harmful energy or force accumulated and stored within the reactive mind, resulting from the conflicts and unpleasant experiences that a person has had. Auditing discharges this charge so that it is no longer there to affect the individual. (Scn AD)..more.
- Per chi ha un tester di misura, dopo la carica, il pacco batterie può raggiungere o sfiorare i 10 Volt. - After charging, you can misure (if you are able) a voltage near under 10 Volt.
|
|
| Le saldature devono essere sicure. In foto si vede una saldatura incerta: sembra buona da un lato, ma il "sembra buono" nei Meter non basta. - Be careful with welding, contact have to be absolutely sure. This picture is with a doubt looking to the tin. | Qui evidente mancanza di contatto elettrico, ed impossibilità di saldare fili così ossidati. Cambiare i fili. - Here the welding is wrong of sure. No real connection. Copper electrical wires very oxidized. Change the wire. |
E-METER WORKING
Come funziona un E-Meter dal punto di vista Tecnico - How it work Technically
Il Ponte di Wheatstone nasce per la misura di precisione della resistenza elettrica.
L'E-Meter misura lo sbilanciamento elettrico della resistenza corporea del PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63).
Il ponte è bilanciato quando l'ago è su SET e significa che tre bracci del ponte, tutte resistenze di precisione, equilibrano la resistenza corporea del PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63) (quarto braccio del ponte).
Sudore, salinità, movimento delle mani, ed altre cause dell'universo fisico possono influenzare la resistenza del PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63) rilevata dall'E-Meter.
L'E-Meter con gli elettrodi/lattine viene collegato elettricamente al corpo del PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63), e quindi misura la resistenza fisica del corpo secondo la definizione accademica/scolastica di resistenza elettrica di un corpo.
Questo è semplicemente come funziona un E-Meter.
Poi la filosofia di Scientology spiega come e perchè la mente, le masse mentali, le sensazioni, ecc. influenzano istantaneamente (prima del pensiero conscio) la resistenza elettrica del corpo e l'abilità dell'auditor1. one who listens and computes; a Scn practitioner. 2. one who has been trained in the technology of Scn. An auditor applies standard technology to preclears. 3. a person who through church training becomes skilled in the successful application of Dn and Scn to his family, friends and the public to achieve the ability gained as stated on the Gradation Chart for his class of training...more è orientata a cogliere queste influenze separandole da sudore eccessivo/scarso, movimenti, ecc., del PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63).
- The Wheatstone bridge comes for the precision measurement of electrical resistance.
- The E-Meter measures the umbalancing of the electrical resistance of the PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63).
- The bridge is balanced when the needle is on SET and means that the three arms of the bridge, all precision resistors, balance the body resistance of the PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63) (fourth arm of the bridge).
- Sweat, salinity, hand movement, and other causes of the physical universe can affect the resistance of the PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63) detected from the E-meter5. the meter tells you what the preclear’s mind is doing when the preclear is made to think of something. The meter registers before the preclear becomes conscious of the datum. It is therefore a pre-conscious meter. It passes a tiny current through the preclear’s body. This current is influenced by the mental masses, pictures, circuits and machinery. When the unclear pc thinks of something, these mental items shift and this registers on the meter. (EME, p. 8)...more.
- The E-Meter with the electrodes/cans is electrically connected to the body of the PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63), and thus measure the physical resistance of the body according to the definition academic/scholastic of electrical resistance of a body.
- This is simply how does a E-Meter.
- Then Scientology philosophy explains how and whyThat basic outness found which will lead to a recovery of stats. (HCO PL 13 Oct 70 II) the mind3. a network of communications and pictures, energies and masses, which are brought into being by the activities of the thetan versus the physical universe or other thetans. The mind is a communication and control system between the thetan and his environment. (FOT, p. 56)...MORE, the mental masses, feelings, etc.. affect instantly (before the conscious thought) the electrical resistance of the body and the ability of the auditor1. one who listens and computes; a Scn practitioner. 2. one who has been trained in the technology of Scn. An auditor applies standard technology to preclears. 3. a person who through church training becomes skilled in the successful application of Dn and Scn to his family, friends and the public to achieve the ability gained as stated on the Gradation Chart for his class of training...more is directed to seize these influences separating them from excessive/low sweating, movements, etc., of the PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63).
OXIDATION
Ossidazione e corrosione
- L'ossidazione e successiva corrosione di parti metalliche del circuito sono un problema molto serio. Creano instabilità, dispersione, falsi contatti. - Oxidation and the next corrosion are a very deep problema problem is postulate-counter-postulate, terminal-counter-terminal, force-counter-force. It’s one thing versus another thing. You’ve got two forces or two ideas which are interlocked of comparable magnitude and the thing stops right there. All right, now with these two things one stuck against the other you get a sort of a timelessness, it floats in time. (SH Spec 82, 6111C21) 2 . a problem is a postulate-counter-postulate resulting in indecision. That is the first manifestation of problems, and the first consequence of a problem is indecision. (SH Spec 27, 6107C11) 3 . a multiple confusion. (SH Spec 26X, 6107C03) 4 . an intention counter-intention that worries the preclear. (HCOB 23 Feb 61) 5 . a problem is the conflict arising from two opposing intentions. A present time problem is one that exists in present time, in a real universe. (HCOB 3 Jul 59) 6 . something which is persisting, the as-is-ness of which cannot be attained easily. (PRO 16, 5408CM20). There are insecurity, dispersion, false contacts.
- Fino ad ora ho trovato solo i Quantum (non tutti) con gravi problemi di ossidazione. - Till now I see only the Quantums (not all) with deep problems of oxidation.
- Le Batterie, nel tempo, tendono ad ossidarsi e disperdere l'ossido nelle vicinanze. - The Batteries are inclined to produce Oxide during the time, with the possibility to spread the same oxide near around.
|
|
|
|
| L'ossidazione sulle contattiere sono irrecuperabili, non si possono smontare o pulire. - The contact oxidation are not possible to solve. | L'ossidazione precede la corrosione. Basta poco ed i fili corrosi si rompono. - After oxidation there are corrosion. The wire can break. | I fili ossidati presentano molti dubbi di continuità elettrica. - The wires so oxidated are not sure. | I trimmer ossidati creano sicuramente problemi. - Oxidation on trimmer is a sure problema problem is postulate-counter-postulate, terminal-counter-terminal, force-counter-force. It’s one thing versus another thing. You’ve got two forces or two ideas which are interlocked of comparable magnitude and the thing stops right there. All right, now with these two things one stuck against the other you get a sort of a timelessness, it floats in time. (SH Spec 82, 6111C21) 2 . a problem is a postulate-counter-postulate resulting in indecision. That is the first manifestation of problems, and the first consequence of a problem is indecision. (SH Spec 27, 6107C11) 3 . a multiple confusion. (SH Spec 26X, 6107C03) 4 . an intention counter-intention that worries the preclear. (HCOB 23 Feb 61) 5 . a problem is the conflict arising from two opposing intentions. A present time problem is one that exists in present time, in a real universe. (HCOB 3 Jul 59) 6 . something which is persisting, the as-is-ness of which cannot be attained easily. (PRO 16, 5408CM20)
|
|
|
|
|
| Integrato vistosamente ossidato. - Integrate very oxidated. | Ossidazione che ha corroso i piedini dello zoccolo. - The oxidation have eroded the base. | Circuito stampato danneggiato dall'ossido. - Printed circuit1. a part of an individual’s bank that behaves as though it were someone or something separate from him and that either talks to him or goes into action of its own accord, and may even, if severe enough, take control of him while it operates. A tune that keeps going around in someone’s head is an example of a circuit. (NOTL Gloss)...more board damaged from the oxidation.
|
Ampia zona di circuito ossidata. - Wide area of the printed circuit1. a part of an individual’s bank that behaves as though it were someone or something separate from him and that either talks to him or goes into action of its own accord, and may even, if severe enough, take control of him while it operates. A tune that keeps going around in someone’s head is an example of a circuit. (NOTL Gloss)...more board oxidated.
|
CALIBRATION
Calibrazione e messa a punto
- La calibrazione consiste in una serie di azioni volte a verificare che il meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more si comporti in modo standard rispetto alle specifiche che devono essere uguali per tutti i meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more, così che gli F/N non vengano oscurati da un movimento impreciso dell'ago ed ogni movimento del TATone Arm - 1. meter control lever...MORE possa essere solo quello generato dal PC1. a person who, through Scientology processing, is finding out more about himself and life. (The Phoenix Lectures, p. 20) 2. a spiritual being who is now on the road to becoming Clear, hence preclear. (HCOB 5 Apr 69) 3. one who is discovering things about himself and who is becoming clearer. (HCO PL 21 Aug 63).
- Ad esempio se l'ago si appiccica al fermo di destra, si rischia di dover compensare troppo il TATone Arm - 1. meter control lever...MORE per farlo tornare sul quadrante (è solo un esempio e da ciò che ho potuto vedere non è neppure frequente, ma è consigliabile verificarlo).
- Ci sono circa una trentina di verifiche che sarebbero da applicare ad ogni meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more per stabilire se i suoi parametri rientrano nello standard richiesto, così da non avere nessuna attenzione sul meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more durante una session. Alcune di queste verifiche sono molto semplici, altre un po' più complesse.
- Approfitto dell'ospitalità di Scientolipedia per elencare alcune verifiche che l'auditor1. one who listens and computes; a Scn practitioner. 2. one who has been trained in the technology of Scn. An auditor applies standard technology to preclears. 3. a person who through church training becomes skilled in the successful application of Dn and Scn to his family, friends and the public to achieve the ability gained as stated on the Gradation Chart for his class of training...more può fare al di fuori dalla session.
- Il fatto che a mio giudizio siano le verifiche principali non significa però che siano esaustive.
- Con queste note vorrei anche invogliare, caso mai ce ne fosse bisogno, ad una maggiore confidenza fra l'auditor1. one who listens and computes; a Scn practitioner. 2. one who has been trained in the technology of Scn. An auditor applies standard technology to preclears. 3. a person who through church training becomes skilled in the successful application of Dn and Scn to his family, friends and the public to achieve the ability gained as stated on the Gradation Chart for his class of training...more ed il suo meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more.
|
Prime verifiche. - First checks.
|
|
| Area di tolleranza. - Allowance area Questa è la tolleranza ammessa durante le verifiche di TATone Arm - 1. meter control lever...MORE |
- Ricordo che la batteria dovrebbe essere ad un valore intermedio di tensione: non totalmente carica e non quasi scarica. - I remember that the battery have to be in a middle value of tension.
- Così non siate troppo intransigenti con il meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more, questi suggerimenti sono solo per farsi un'idea. Magari ognuno valuterà da sé. - So don't be too inflexible with the meter2. Hubbard Electrometer. An electronic instrument for measuring mental state and change of state in individuals, as an aid to precision and speed in auditing. The E-meter is not intended or effective for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease. (Scn AD)...more, this prompts are just to have an idea about. Anybody will evaluate by himself.
BILANCIAMENTO
Bilanciamento della sensibilità - Balance of the Sensitivity
|
|
Bilanciamento della Sensibilità. - Balance of the Sensitivity
|
FLUIDITA'
Misura della fluidità dell'ago. - Check of needle fluidity
Ci sono diversi test su questo argomento, qui ne sottopongo uno interessante e facile da farsi. - There are different tests on this subject, here i write just one because interesting and easy to do.
|
|
Verifica della fluidità dell'ago. - Fluidity check
|
Article in progress...
Info by email: a.amarillo@yahoo.com
Chi vuole provare a rimetterlo in funzione da solo posso dare suggerimenti via email.
Welcome to who want to try the self-repair. Give me any details of the problema problem is postulate-counter-postulate, terminal-counter-terminal, force-counter-force. It’s one thing versus another thing. You’ve got two forces or two ideas which are interlocked of comparable magnitude and the thing stops right there. All right, now with these two things one stuck against the other you get a sort of a timelessness, it floats in time. (SH Spec 82, 6111C21) 2 . a problem is a postulate-counter-postulate resulting in indecision. That is the first manifestation of problems, and the first consequence of a problem is indecision. (SH Spec 27, 6107C11) 3 . a multiple confusion. (SH Spec 26X, 6107C03) 4 . an intention counter-intention that worries the preclear. (HCOB 23 Feb 61) 5 . a problem is the conflict arising from two opposing intentions. A present time problem is one that exists in present time, in a real universe. (HCOB 3 Jul 59) 6 . something which is persisting, the as-is-ness of which cannot be attained easily. (PRO 16, 5408CM20) and I try to help you by email.
